Granite is a natural igneous rock formed beneath the Earth’s surface through the cooling and solidification of molten magma. Composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica, granite is renowned for its durability, hardness, and distinctive granular texture. It undergoes significant pressure and heat over time, resulting in a dense, crystalline structure. Quarried from various locations worldwide, granite is widely used in construction and design for applications like countertops, flooring, and decorative elements due to its strength, resistance to wear, and diverse color options.